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Wireless Security And Vulnerability In The Wireless Network

Vulnerability in the Wireless Network Rafael Reccy Seminole State College Abstract Wi-Fi can be found anywhere in this day in age, you can walk into almost any establishment and you’ll be sure to find their Wi-Fi, accessible from anywhere within their spaces. Each data packet being transmitted through the air, whether containing private, sensitive or insensitive information, is available for an attacker to capture. To fight against this, there have been some standards that have come out through the years to guard and protect data, such as WPA. All standards have been created to replace the preceding one due to vulnerabilities found in the engineering of them. Still to this day, not every standard is fully secure, attackers still find†¦show more content†¦Although, there is one of the vulnerabilities that is pretty much impossible to guard against, DoS like Molta points out, â€Å"Other problems are looming, the most pernicious of which are DoS (denial of service) attacks. While DoS is a fact of life on all networks, its worse on wireless networ ks because not only do you need to guard against attacks at Layer 2 and above, youre also extremely vulnerable to physical-layer attacks to the medium† (Molta, 2002, p. 18). In this essay, some vulnerabilities will be looked at that can affect Wi-Fi home users as well as businesses that implement wireless networks because both types of networks can be affected by the same types of intrusion or disruption attacks. Even though this paper is about vulnerabilities, it is important to point out that wi-fi networks can still be operated safely with a high level of security in place. Wireless networks are considered vulnerable when an incident occurs that exploits the capability to perform the desired requirement of maintaining performance and concealment of data. Most vulnerabilities happen because of the science behind a wireless network, the fact that it uses air as a medium makes it harder to protects because the environment of air is not stable and when it comes to delivering sacred information you must be onShow MoreRelatedThe Cyber Security Vulnerabilities Faced By Different Networks913 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cyber security vulnerabilities faced by different network. The vulnerabilities being either unknown or known makes it challenging for an Information Technology manager to keep the network secure. Organizations prefer to deal with wireless network because of what it can offer. According to Cisco, wireless networks are a powerful tool for boosting productivity and encouraging information sharing. 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Malicious Attack is an attempt to forcefully abuse or take advantage of someone s computer, whether through computer viruses, social engineering, phishing, or other types of social engineering. Malicious Attack have four general categories of attacks on computer systems and networks. The first it have to fabricationsRead MoreRisk Assessment Is The Top Priority For Any Type Is Impenetrable1671 Words   |  7 PagesFindings Networks are very vulnerable to any holes that are within its infrastructure. In fact, many may believe that they have the best security measures in place, but no system or network of any type is impenetrable (Trim Lee, 2014). Risk assessments are extremely necessary so that corrective countermeasures can be applied and overall security can be enhanced (Broder Tucker, 2011). Security should ensure that this is the top priority for any company or organization. A detailed risk assessmentRead MoreQuestions On Securing Wireless Client Devices957 Words   |  4 Pages5. Securing Wireless Client Devices Two major threats to wireless client devices are (1) loss or theft, and (2) compromise. Many of us store our confidential and proprietary information in our Laptops and PDAs, loss or theft of such kind of devices may cause the organization to be in violation of privacy regulations involving the disclosure of personal identifying information it has collected from third parties. Another threat to wireless client devices is that they can be compromised so that anRead MoreThe Use Of Wireless Local Area Networks1006 Words   |  5 Pages Wireless local area networks (WLANs) are quickly evolving in computer communication networks (Yue Matsumoto, 2002). They are being developed to deliver users in restricted geographical areas the ability to use a high bandwidth. WLANs are used in wireless offices, businesses, college campuses, and other areas (Yue Matsumoto, 2002). The use of wireless network interfaces allows mobile devices to connect to the internet using the Ethernet. Numerous conten tion-based protocols that could be modifiedRead MoreNetwork Security And Security774 Words   |  4 Pagesbring the network up to current security standards. Attempts to breach networks are becoming more sophisticated and difficult to defend against, as more powerful hardware is introduced and new security defenses become available leaving older measures unreliable. Aging networks that are improperly secured are more at risk than ever. It is not only important to ensure you have the proper defense at the perimeter but also internally on wired and wireless infrastructure. When considering network securityRead MoreWireless LAN Benefits and Applications1746 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Wireless networking has numerous benefits. Productivity remarkably enhances due to the higher accessibility to the information resource. Network configuration as well as reconfiguration becomes easier, quicker, and overall less expensive. Nonetheless, this technology also poses new threats as well as brings change in the already existing profile of risk in the information security. Explaining this terminology, as we all know that the communication occurs through the air utilizingRead MoreWireless Sensor Network Attacks1300 Words   |  6 Pagespapers on the recent explorations and growth in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks and attacks in WSN’s have been reviewed and discussed below: Juby Joseph et al (2014), â€Å"Misdirection Attack in WSN Due to Selfish Nodes; Detection and Suppression using Longer Path Protocol†, 2014 There is a lot of use of the wireless sensor networks in fields which have consumers and in industrial and defense areas also it has its involvements. The networks are vulnerable and prone to the attacks of outsiders. It isRead MoreUsing 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network1024 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPUTER NETWORKS RESEARCH PAPER PHASE-1 By, Venkata Kannepalli- 2628541 Durga Chetan Kumar- 2627862 Susheel Sarab-2660333 ABSTRACT 802.11 wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) becomes most important these days. Whether it would be simple range extender for a home wired Ethernet interface, or as a wireless interface, WLAN provides mobility, ease of access and affordable. Most of the 802.11 wireless network uses the frequency of 2.4GHz, which leads the network to be unsafe and more vulnerable than

Importance of the Strategic Concepts-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Compare and Contrast Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group. Answer: Introduction Management can be referred to the implementation of various operations of the company and the maintenance of the practices and building strategies which aims for bringing a change in the organisation. According to Ali (2014), Management is getting the things done in the best possible way. It is how you deal with people and things. In this project, two organisations are taken into consideration i.e. Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group for comparing their strategic management and the related concepts. Aristocrat Leisure Limited is the gaming company which has the main purpose of creating the best gaming experience for the people. The company was founded in 1953 and now operating in around 90 countries. Fortescue Metals Group is the company which is the global leader in the industry of iron ore. The assignment will include the comparison between the two companies on the basis of their vision and mission statements, values, corporate social responsibilities and Sustainability activities. The stakeholders of both the companies will also be discussed. This will set up an understanding of the strategic elements of these companies Company Overview Aristocrat Leisure Limited Fortescue Metals Group This company is listed in the ASX 100 and a leader of the gaming solutions providers. The company established in 1953 and now works with the team of 3000 employees which works with innovation and creativity. The company offers a diverse range of gaming solutions which makes it committed to the world. The company works with the talented people and performs by taking its core values in consideration (Aristocrat, 2017). The company is the leader of iron ore industry across the world. It was founded in 2003 and has worked on the worlds most significant mines. The company has also contributed to the Chinas economic development and uses innovation as its tool to manage the economic growth and performance of the company (Fortescue, 2017). Mission and Vision Statement A mission statement shows the main purpose of the company for which it exists in the industry. It can be understood as an approach which helps in achieving the goals and objectives of the business. The mission and vision statement of Aristocrat Leisure Limited is to build up the sustainable value for all of its stakeholders by providing the users with the excellent gaming solutions across the world (Aristocrat, 2017). On the other hand, the mission and vision statement of Fortescue Metals Group says that it has to be the safest and the most profitable iron ore producer which operates on the lowest cost (Fortescue, 2015). On the comparison of both the companies, it can be said that Fortescue Metals Group focuses more on cost and profits while Aristocrat Leisure Limited focuses more on making peoples lives easier and more entertaining. Both the companies have different agendas and they are fulfilling them in different ways SMART Objectives analysis The SMART objectives of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group are given below: Elements Aristocrat Leisure Limited Fortescue Metals Group Specific To provide excellent gaming solutions to customers. To be the most profitable iron ore producer. Measurable To build sustainable value for stakeholders. To reduce the costs of the operations. Achievable To increase the satisfaction of the customers. To make lives of the population easier. Realistic To expand the business and its share in the market To enhance the economic growth and productivity. Timely To adopt innovative techniques so that the customer base can be increased in the coming years. To achieve growth and deliver sustainable business now and in future. (Muogbo, 2013) Values of the Organisation The values of the organisation are the core elements which show the character of the organisation and these values help the organisation in being distinct from the other organisations. These can also be referred as to the guiding principles which show that how the company takes actions and also determine the culture of the company (David, 2011). Aristocrat Leisure Limited The core values of the company include Respect, Courage, Integrity and Passion on which it operates. These values of the company are considered in every function and operation of the company and these values are taken as inspiration for doing the business by the company. The company believes that these core values of the organisation supports their own people, business and the societies. The company value their employees and their talent so that they can be developed personally and professionally. The company provides them with the career opportunities and empower them to provide best solutions to the customers for creating best experience (Aristocrat, 2017). Fortescue Metals Group The company is based in West Australia and its core values includes maintaining relationship with eh key stakeholders of the company. Its core values include safety of employees and society, Integrity, Determination and empowerment of the employees. The company also provides enthusiasm to the employees so that they can work with motivation. The company works with these values so that it can provide unique culture to its employees to achieve its goals and objectives (Fortescue, 2017). The values of both the companies are believable as the companies are working hard to achieve their objectives and fulfil the purpose of their business. The values are been taken into consideration for better and sustainable business. The businesses can add value by focusing on providing more satisfaction and values to the stakeholders. They can consider these values and achieve their missions and vision statements with better results and sustainability for the users Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the term which can be understood as the initiatives taken by the organisations for the growth and wellbeing of the societies and communities. Sustainability is the ability of the companies to manage their operations so as to maintain the ecological balance of the environment. It is also referred to the meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations (David, 2011). Aristocrat Leisure Limited The company manages its sustainability by increasing the recycling activities and reducing the costs of energy. The company also maintain a ban on the hazardous materials and strives to maintain the other costs like printing costs. The company has also taken initiatives for improving the fuel efficiency by 15% and 5% improvement was seen in the fleet emissions (Aristocrat, 2017). The company installed LED light bulbs so that the energy can be saved. The company not only comply with the environmental laws but also aims to achieve its sustainable objectives which reduced the unnecessary consumptions and managed the demands. The company adopted ethical practise so that Work Health and Safety can also be improved (Lynch, 2011). Fortescue Metals Group The company commits to deliver the positive social change in the communities and it also aims at delivering equality and diversity in the nation. The CSR strategies of the company also include the elements of climate change. The company understates its business by taking into consideration the moral and ethical values (Fortescue, 2017). The people have undertaken initiatives to promote the CSR activities. The group is focussing on the Pilbara region by employing the local people and paying the taxes and royalties on time. It is investing in communities and supporting them. It is providing the training and employment t its people to enhance their skills and to use those talents in the work of the company. This has changed the lives of many young people and also improved the standard of living of the societies (Rice Schleimer, 2016). Both the companies are working for changing the lives of people and focussing on improving the environment. The Aristocrat Leisure Limited is more focussed on reducing the costs and environmental problems while the Fortescue Metals Group is more focussed on training and empowering indigenous people (Freeman, 2010). Figure 1: CSR and Sustainability Stakeholders of the company Stakeholders are those parties which affect the operation and actions of the organisation. Also, the actions of the company affect the stakeholders. The stakeholders of the companies include customers, employees, suppliers, government, societies and all others who are connected (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Aristocrat Leisure Limited As per the companys corporate statements, the stakeholders of the company include: Employees: The one who works in the organisation Customers: the one who enjoys and experience the gaming solutions given by the company. Community: The society which should be safeguarded. Directors: The board of directors who takes business decisions Shareholders: The ones who invest in the company Government: The laws made by the government which have to be followed by the company (Ackermann and Eden, 2011). Fortescue Metals Group The company focuses on understanding the long term needs of the stakeholders which are: Customers: The steel mills in other countries. Employees: Those who work across different departments of the company Local and Aboriginal Communities: It is the Western Australian community Traditional owners: The land owners Government and regulators: The federal, State and Local government Suppliers and contractors: The local businessmen of Pilbara and Western Australia Educational institutions: Local schools and universities Non-government organisations: the organisations working for human rights, environment and sustainability (Fortescue, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that both the companies are the leading companies in their industries and achieving their goals and objectives b following their missions and vision statements. The companies aim at providing the maxi value to its users and stakeholders. The comparison has been made between both the companies on the basis of their vision, mission, values, CSR, sustainability and stakeholders. It can be believed that both the companies are taking the best use of their resources and achieving their ultimate objectives References Ackermann, F. and Eden, C., 2011. Strategic Management of Stakeholders: Theory and Practice. Long Range Planning 44. Ali, S. M. S. A., 2014. Management Theory And Practice. NMIMS. Aristocrat, 2017. About Us. Available at: https://www.aristocrat.com/about [Accessed on 02.08.17] David, F. R., 2011.Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Fortescue, 2015. 2015 Annual Report. Available at: https://fmgl.com.au/media/2590/fortescue-annual-report-fy15.pdf [Accessed on: 02.08.17]. Fortescue, 2017. About Fortescue. Available at: https://fmgl.com.au/about-fortescue/company-overview/ [Accessed on 02.08.17]. Freeman, R. E., 2010.Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R. and Schilling, M. A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Lynch, M. 2011. Introduction to management. Clinical Pain Management: A Practical Guide, pp.89-96. Muogbo, U. S., 2013. The Impact of Strategic Management on Organisational Growth and Development (A Study of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State). IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 7, Issue 1. Rice, J. Schleimer, S., 2016. Australian corporate social responsibility reports are little better than window dressing, The conversation. Thenmozhi, M., 2006. Management concepts and fundamentals.

Сriticism of literature an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Ð ¡riticism of literature On page seven of the book A Little Literature, by Sylvan Barnet, William Burton, and William E. Cain, it states when you write about a work, you will want to do much more than say, I really like this story, or This poem bored me. It is true that such an approach is too simple, lacking in depth, and will not really benefit anybody very much. There is, instead, a proper way to go about critiquing literature that involves the use of established methods. The result of using these methods will be a proper literary review of the work that will enable anybody that has not read the work to get a sense of its substance, style, overall quality, the person of the author, and its importance both as a singular work of literature, and also as compared to other writings. Need essay sample on "riticism of literature" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Whenever you set out to critique literature, it is important to do more than merely state your final opinion of the work. Instead one should analyze and interpret the writing, and make assessments about such things as the meaning, impact, and effectiveness of the parts, themes, characters, scenes, imagery, content flow, and conflict resolutions. The main elements and ideas of the work should be identified, and particular lines and phrases of the text should be cited as examples to be examined. You don't want to give more that the shortest summary of the plot, but the focus should be rather on specific scenes, characters, and themes. These should each be identified with an adequate but brief description. Their relative importance should be recognized. The interpretations and assessments of these specific elements should be clear and pointed. When it is necessary to make personal expressions of taste, or to describe the impact that some element in the writing had on one personally, the se comments should also include as much supporting information as possible. These methods will make it easier to remain objective or, in a way, factual in your analysis of the writing, and to avoid generalities and the kinds of subjective opinions that the authors Barnet, Burton, and Cain counsel against. It is proper also to follow established forms when writing such a critique. It is customary to use the present tense when discussing a story or its contents. One should make mention of the author by his or her last name in a review essay, and care should be taken as always to use correct spelling and punctuation, to reference all quotes and citations properly, and to format the critique as would any standard essay, with an introduction, a body of discussion, and a suitable summary and concluding statement. A good review does not need to be lengthy; a few pages should be sufficient for most works under consideration. It is appropriate to speculate about the thoughts, the background, and the motivations of the author. In literature there are frequently hidden themes and underlying lessons that the author is trying to convey. These are often the result of deeply-held views or biases, perhaps religious or political in nature. Other convictions or passions may be born of dramatic life experiences, of an unusual upbringing, education, or from personal challenges and tragedies. These dynamics, personal to the author, often infuse literary works with ideas in ways that are important, and so an understanding of these issues can help one to better understand the works of a particular writer. For this reason a discussion of these qualities in the review can be useful in helping others to understand the work better. Another way to understand a work of literature is to compare and contrast the work with other literary writings. This is done by drawing from the elements of the two works some ideas, themes, scenes, plots, characters, descriptions, usages of imagery, etc., that are either similar or different in their natures. These similarities and differences should be clearly shown, and the various results can be compiled in a way that demonstrates the overall relationship between the two works. If a particular work is thought to have influenced the other in some way, this should be discussed, or if two or more works are important representations of a certain genre of literature, their elements can be considered together in this respect. And it is not at all improper to compare them qualitatively, and to judge the better of the two works and to state in summary why the one work is thought to be more effectively written, more entertaining, thought-provoking etc. When writing about literature, simple statements of opinion are often the least helpful. Literature is rich and varied in its nature and character, and any critique or review of literature should be undertaken in a way that reflects this. Any work of literature contains key ideas, concepts, main characters or events, something of a plot, and a relative ability to influence the reader. The writing might also compare and contrast usefully to other works, and might somehow also give us a view of the soul of the writer. A consideration of all these elements, organized properly, is the substance and structure of a good review. Reference Sylvan Barnet; Morton Berman; William Burto "Literature for composition : essays, fiction, poetry, and drama" lenview, Ill. : Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown College Divion, Scott, Foresman, ;1988.

Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEssay Writing Service

Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEssay Writing Service Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essay Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEileen Chang is the writer, whose works were neglected in China because of the suppression of her literary works by the Communist regime. She remained virtually unknown in China for decades, while her works has gained the public and critics’ approval at the international level. Her works became renowned and popular in many countries of the world.However, the question that begs is whether her works were dangerous for the ruling regime in China that forced it to ignore her books and her contribution to the modern Chinese literature or probably she just became the victim of the undemocratic, repressive regime that fears all ideas, which are different from those promoted by the regime. In fact, the originality of her works and the writer’s focus on the position of woman and her role in China, which was quite different from Communist ideals, but close to the real life. Eileen Chang has uncovered the role of women in China through her major works, such as The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City, which are a quintessence of historical awareness and moral judgments about women in China.According to the feudal ideology, female had no independent personality in ancient China, and this traditionalfeudalideologyevenaffectthenewgenerationwomenaswell. EileenChanghad a distinctiveunderstandingon female thatdifferentfromotherauthors. She paid a lotofattentiontowomenanddescribedmanytragic female characterswithherunique perception. Female characters play the main part in many of Eileen Chang’s works, including The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City.At the same time, the author does not just tell a conventional story of a woman but also uncovers the historical context and the role of woman in Chinese society. She uncovers the real life of women and the emerging conflict between their strife for self-realization and changing their social role, on the one hand, an d the dominant, biased and prejudiced view on the role of women in Chinese society of that time. In such a way, she uncovers the intrinsic conflict between attempts of women to become more independent and equal to men and the male-dominated ideology and culture of the 20th century China. At this point, a sort of marriage obsession determines, to a significant extent, actions and life of the main character of Love in the Fallen City, while the main character of The Golden Cangue has failed to lead the life she wanted to and marry the man, whom she really loved, and became the loser, whose failure in her life extrapolated on her own children.Love in a Fallen City  describes the lives of women located between the modern and the traditional, trapped by limited options and social constraints, and forced to find a balance between respectability and freedom (Yee, 2012). The main character of the short story views the marriage as her life’s priority but she confronts numerous chall enges on her way to the attainment of this goal. However, the problem is that her dream of marriage is rather the result of the impact of gender-related biases and dominant social views on gender roles. She believes that marriage is essential for her as for a woman. She turns out to be vulnerable to the impact of social norms and belief that a woman should be a good wife and mother but, eventually, her personality comes into conflict with the dominant social view on the role of women. As a result, her pursuit of personal happiness and independent life, on the one hand, and the burden of social biases and stereotypes, on the other, come into clashes and make her life virtually unbearable.Love in a Fallen City  portrays BaiLiusu and Fan Liuyuan as selfish people thus their so called love is just to get what they need instead of chasing love. â€Å"He was just a selfish man, and she was just a selfish woman† (Chang, p. 277), they tried to exchange what they really need with th eir â€Å"love†.  In such a way, the main characters of the short story were selfish in their love and they pursued their own goals and did not love each other.At the same time, the strife of Bai for marriage becomes obvious in the episode, when Fan mentioned the verse in The Book of Songs: â€Å"Life, death, separation- with thee there is happiness, thy hand in mine, we will grow old together.† But Bai said â€Å"Why not go ahead and just say, flat-out, that you don’t want to marry me, and leave it at that!†(Chang, p. 268).Marriage was so important to her that made her lose the ability to love someone without counting the profit she can earn from the relationship. She would lose the trade with Fan because she misunderstood the rules. Fan repeated again and again that he needed her to understand him by saying â€Å"I don’t understand myself- but I want you to understand me!†(CP p. 263). In such a way, she wants to live the happy life and e njoy her life without any responsibilities and obligations but, on the other hand, she has to marry and the marriage bounds her freedom drastically. In such a situation, she cannot understand Fan Liuyuan, who looked for a different love and relationships with Bai. In fact, â€Å"it turned out that what Liuyuan cared about is spiritual love†(Chang, p. 264). She agreed since spiritual love leads to marriage, but she is just using Fan to reach her goals. In such a way, the main character of Love in a Fallen City challenges conventional norms and destroys the idealized image of a Chinese woman, who is a faithful and devoted wife, who adores her husband. Instead, Chang depicts a pragmatic, cold-blooded woman, whose reason is stronger than her feelings and, in this regard, she has features, which were traditionally attributed to men rather than women in China.The resolution of the story comes at the end and  it is the ending haunted by uncertainty and dark premonition.â€Å"Hong Kong’s defeat had brought Liusiu victory. But in this unreasonable world, who can distinguish cause from effect? When the  huqin  wails on a night of ten thousand lamps, the bow slides back and forth, drawing forth a tale too desolate for words - oh! why go into it?†(Chang, p.297). In such a way, the conflict between Bai’s personal identity and dominant cultural norms reveals the profound transformation that has started in Chinese society, as women came to the point, when they became aware of the necessity to change their role and stand on the equal ground compared to men.The Golden Cangue tells the story of a woman from a poorer family - she has worked in a shop selling sesame oil - who is married into a wealthy, traditional family, but to a cripple (Huang Keyton, 2011). Through her attempts to maintain her status and her prickly personality she alienates her in-laws as well as those of her own family who try to stay in contact. And then, after she has gained independence on the death of her husband, she takes out her bitterness and frustration on her own children (Sze, 2010). The main character of The Golden Cangue is quite different from the conventional female character traditionally depicted in Chinese literature. Instead, Eileen Chang focuses on the depiction of the female character, who wants to break through existing conventional social norms but fails and her failure to break down all those social norms that bound her and ruin all her life. In despair, she has nothing to do but to ruin the life of her own children. In such a way, the author shows how gender-related biases and stereotypes keep Chinese women within boundaries imposed on them by the male dominated cultural and social norms and which deprived women of their full freedom. The main character of the short story is virtually forced to marry a sick man because of his wealth. However, as she marries, she cannot take decisions and act in the way she likes and really wants. For example, she falls in love with her brother-in-law but she cannot break the existing social and cultural norms and start relationships with him or divorce her husband and marry his brother. Such an act would be absolutely unthinkable for a woman in China in that time. At this point, the main character of The Golden Cangue faces the similar conflict between her personal aspirations and desires and social norms and rules as does the main character of Love in a Fallen City. She wants to rebel against existing social norms but cannot dare to do it. As a result, she comes to the point, when she understands that her life was a sheer failure and the only way she finds out is to ruin the life of her children because probably she is so desperate that cannot afford their happiness and she is locked in her ‘kingdom’ created respectively to norms of Chinese society but, under the impact of those norms, which made her unhappy, she becomes tyrants destroying the life of he r children. Eileen Chang didn’t portray too much about the personality of Ch’i-ch’iao, but paid much attention on the spirit, focusing on the character’s inner world. In Ch’i-ch’iao’s mind, her inner world was dominated by human desire, thus we can observe extreme changes of her personality during the domination. Under Eileen Chang’s description of Ch’i-ch’iao, regardless of the ending and her fate, she already became the slave of money and the capture of human desire. We can see the overwhelming power desire has on Ch’i-ch’iao, regardless of her social class, causing a human tragedy in extreme circumstances when her goal is unattainable.Eileen Chang reaches her goals to show the position of women in Chinese society and their strife for changes using her literary works and vivid and challenging life stories of her main characters. At the same time, she also uses skillfully diverse stylistic devices t o convey her main points to the audience. In this regard, the rich imagery and profound exploration of human nature are distinct features of Eileen Chang’s major works, such as The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City. Chang attempts to explore the internal world of her main characters and show the audience how different the internal world of her main characters is compared to what the public can see. The main characters of The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City live a normal, regular life of typical Chinese women. However, as the author uncovers their internal world, the audience learns that their seemingly perfect and happy life is illusory, while, in actuality, they suffer and their life is unbearable for them.The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City transcend historical awareness and moral judgments (Zaifu, 2009). The main characters of her short stories confront the problem of the conflict between their internal desires and wants and social norms and rules. Th ey want to break free of social biases and norms, which though turn out to be too strong for them.There is a mix of traditional Chinese and Western influences in Changs style as well as in the situations of her characters (Zaifu, 2009). Her descriptions of objects and clothing and little details are realist but also convey classical imagery and symbols (Zaifu, 2009). The events covered in these novellas span considerable periods of time - many decades in some cases - and they are almost family sagas, tracing the life stories of individuals and their families (Yee, 2012). In some ways her canvases are quite limited, but Chang fits a real diversity of characters and events onto them (Yee, 2012). In such a way, the main characters of her stories uncover her vision of the role of women and changes that occur in Chinese society.Thus, Eileen Chang reveals profound changes in Chinese society that have changed the role of women. She concerned about the ordinary womenwho have desolate fate s, and tried to tell people how difficult for these women to survive in this powerful male-dominated society. Women faced the problem of the persisting pressure of male-dominated cultural norms and values and their personal aspirations. The fate of the main characters of her short stories reveal the emerging conflict between women’s strife for equality and freedom and persisting social and cultural norms. AfterreadingthenovelsofEileenChang, I thinkeverywomenshouldlivedependentlybypursuingtheirownidealandrealizeself-worth, inordertolivebetterinthismodernsociety.

Free Essays on The Odd Sea

In The Odd Sea, Fredrick Reiken suggests that in one’s home one is able to stay in a state of innocence. In the novel, the narrator and main character, Philip, searches to find his older brother Ethan who has disappeared. During Philip’s search for Ethan, the family tries coping with the loss. In an effort to cope with Ethan’s disappearance, Philip’s mother begins to spend her nights baking and reading novels in the kitchen. Philip describes his mother as being â€Å"withdrawn and basically unresponsive† (53). Philip’s father had begun building timber-frame cabins as his own way of coping with Ethan’s disappearance. Philip’s oldest sister Amy had become distant from the family while working as a paralegal and waiting on several law school applications. Halley, Philip’s other sister, began helping her father build timber-frame cabins and seemed to be dealing with Ethan’s disappearance fine. Philip’s youngest sister Dana, obsessively shot free throws as her own way to cope with Ethan’s disappearance. Philip began to write in a journal similar to how his brother had written in a journal. Writing became Philip’s way of coping with his brother’s disappearance. In the novel Plainfield is where Philip’s innocence and his experiences lie and he is able to stay in a state of innocence in Plainfield. Philip’s timber-frame cabin is a symbol of his innocence and also symbolizes Philip’s relationship with his brother Ethan.... Free Essays on The Odd Sea Free Essays on The Odd Sea In The Odd Sea, Fredrick Reiken suggests that in one’s home one is able to stay in a state of innocence. In the novel, the narrator and main character, Philip, searches to find his older brother Ethan who has disappeared. During Philip’s search for Ethan, the family tries coping with the loss. In an effort to cope with Ethan’s disappearance, Philip’s mother begins to spend her nights baking and reading novels in the kitchen. Philip describes his mother as being â€Å"withdrawn and basically unresponsive† (53). Philip’s father had begun building timber-frame cabins as his own way of coping with Ethan’s disappearance. Philip’s oldest sister Amy had become distant from the family while working as a paralegal and waiting on several law school applications. Halley, Philip’s other sister, began helping her father build timber-frame cabins and seemed to be dealing with Ethan’s disappearance fine. Philip’s youngest sister Dana, obsessively shot free throws as her own way to cope with Ethan’s disappearance. Philip began to write in a journal similar to how his brother had written in a journal. Writing became Philip’s way of coping with his brother’s disappearance. In the novel Plainfield is where Philip’s innocence and his experiences lie and he is able to stay in a state of innocence in Plainfield. Philip’s timber-frame cabin is a symbol of his innocence and also symbolizes Philip’s relationship with his brother Ethan....

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See attachment - Essay Example In this case, the African Americans used their different ideologies, as power. They therefore, promoted their ideologies, which included their beliefs and values that helped them make sense of the world, in the midst of domineering ideologies of the European. They mainly were able to embrace their ideologies, when they resisted most of the ideologies of the colonial masters, which were imposed on them. The African-American slaves utilized their material culture as a source of their power, and independence, and used this to shape their lives according to their preferences. To counteract the ideological power of the African-American slaves, the planters too used ideology as a way of covering up their exploitations of the slaves and blinding the African-Americans on the evils of slavery. They therefore, did this through different attempts to gain control over the material culture of the slaves. Instead of the slaves using their material culture, the planters offered them â€Å"nicerâ⠂¬  clothing, housing, and food. However, most of the slaves did not accept the material culture of their planters, but preferred their own. They therefore, used their own material culture as a source of their â€Å"dominance† and power (Ferguson 118-9). Therefore, by â€Å"ideological power†, Ferguson referred to the culture of the African-Americans, since they based on this to resist the exploitations and injustices of slavery. African-Americans were under slavery for many years, as the whites had more dominion over them. The whites were more developed, with an advanced culture and education, compared to Africans. Therefore, it was least expected that the African-Americans would get powerful to the extent of breaking free from slavery. The African-Americans had no powerful weapons to engage in a war with the whites, in pursuit of their liberation. African-Americans only had their culture at their disposal. Therefore, these used their distinct culture as a shield fro m most of the exploitations from their ‘masters.’ The African-American culture was stronger than the American culture, since this combined both the indigenous African culture and some aspects of the American culture, which was acquired through the interaction of the blacks with the whites (Ferguson 58-9). Some archaeological examples of African-American ideological power in colonial America examined in Uncommon Ground. The ideological power of the African-American slaves mainly lay in their material culture. This form of ideological power helped African-Americans to resist the oppression of the white masters. This also served as a basis for resistance for the inequalities and exploitations by the white masters. This ideological power of the African-Americans mainly linked their social meanings with power. Therefore, the archaeological research by Ferguson is essential in tracing the distribution of material culture and establishing the different ways through which the a doption of these by the African-Americans played the role of resistance to the white oppression and exploitation. By refusing to embrace the material culture of the whites, the African-Americans wanted to maintain their cultural and social identity, thus avoiding assimilation by the American culture. There is different archaeological evidence provided by Ferguson that reveals the African-American ideological power during slavery. However, all these lay in the cultural aspects of the African-Am